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IP Routing Protocol Comparsion PDF Print E-mail
Written by Dale Henninger   
Monday, 08 May 2006

I have created a quick reference table for the most popular IGP (Interior Gateway) Routing Protocols.  This table covers RIP v1, RIP v2, IGRP, EIGRP, OSPF, and IS-IS.  I find it much easier to memorize the details when you can see them all in one place.

Thanks to Dan Sheehan for contributing some of the content to this chart.

 Enjoy!

Note that IS-IS is a CCNP level objective and is not a part of the CCNA objectives. 

 RIP V1RIP V2IGRPEIGRPOSPFIS-IS
Link State/Distance VectorDistance VectorDistance VectorDistance Vector Hybrid Link StateLink State
Classful/Classless ClassfulClasslessClassfulClasslessClasslessClassless
Discontiguous ProblemYesYesYes   
Administrative Distance120120100 90110  
How does it transfer routing updates?

Broadcast

255.255.255.255

Multicast

224.0.0.9

Broadcast

255.255.255.255

Multicast

224.0.0.10

Multicast

224.0.0.6 - Routers to DR/BDR

224.0.0.5 - DR to all Routers

CLNS
How often does it send full updates?  (Distance Vector)

30 Seconds

(180 Holddown)

30 Seconds

(180 Holddown)

90 Seconds

(270 Holddown)

   
How often does it send hello packets? (Link State)   

5 Seconds (LAN)

(15 Holddown)

60 Seconds (WAN)

(180 Holddown)

10 Seconds (LAN)

(40 Seconds Flush)

30 Seconds (WAN)

(40 Seconds Flush?)

 10 Seconds
      
Metric

Hop Count

(Max=15)

Hop Count

(Max=15)

Composite Metric (Bandwidth + Delay)

(Max=255, Default=128))

 Composite Metric (Bandwidth + Delay)

(Max=224, Default=128)

Cost

10^8/Bandwidth

Cost
AuthenticationNoYesNoYesYesYes
Bandwidth UsageHighHighHighLowLowLog
CPU UsageLowLowLowHighHighHigh
Speed to ConvergeSlowSlowSlowFastFastFast
Prone to LoopsYesYesYesNoNoNo
Last Updated ( Saturday, 15 July 2006 )
 
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